Cyclohexanol is an important feedstock in
the polymer industry, firstly as a precursor to nylons, but also to various
plasticizers. Small amounts are used as a solvent.
Structure:
Chemical formula: C6H12O
Molar mass: 100.158 g/mol
Appearance: Colorless, viscous liquid.
Hygroscopic
Odor: camphor-like
Density: 0.9624 g/mL, liquid
Melting point: 25.93 °C (78.67 °F; 299.08
K)
Boiling point: 161.84 °C (323.31 °F; 434.99
K)
Solubility in water: 3.60 g/100 mL (20 °C)
4.3 g/100 mL (30 °C)
Solubility: soluble in ethanol, ethyl ether
acetone, chloroform miscible with ethyl acetate, linseed oil,benzene
Vapor pressure: 1 mmHg (20°C)[2]
Henry's law constant (kH): 4.40 x 10−6
atm-cu m/mol
Acidity (pKa) : 16
Refractive index(nD) : 1.4641
Viscosity: 41.07 mPa•s (30 °C)
Cyclohexanol is the organic compound with
the formula (CH2)5CHOH. The molecule is related to cyclohexanering by
replacement of one hydrogen atom by a hydroxyl group. This compound exists as a
deliquescentcolorless solid with a camphor-like odor, which, when very pure,
melts near room temperature. Cyclohexanol is mainly as a precursor to nylon.