Adipic acid is the organic compound with
the formula (CH2)4(COOH)2. From an industrial perspective, it is the most
important dicarboxylic acid: About 2.5 billion kilograms of this white
crystalline powder are produced annually, mainly as a precursor for the
production of nylon. Adipic acid otherwise rarely occurs in nature.
Structure:
Chemical formula: C6H10O4
Molar mass: 146.14 g•mol−1
Appearance: White
crystals[1]
Odor: odorless
Density: 1.360 g/cm3
Melting point: 152.1 °C (305.8 °F; 425.2 K)
Boiling point: 337.5 °C (639.5 °F; 610.6 K)
Solubility in water: 14 g/L (10 °C); 24 g/L (25 °C); 1600 g/L (100 °C)
Solubility: very soluble in methanol,ethanol. soluble in acetone. slightly soluble incyclohexane. negligible in benzene,petroleum ether. insoluble in acetic acid
log P: 0.08
Vapor pressure: 0.0728 Pa (18.5 °C)
Acidity (pKa): 4.43, 5.41
Viscosity: 4.54 cP (160 °C)
Adipic Acid is primarily used in the
synthesis of nylon. It has been used as a reagent in the solid-state
polymerization of nylon analogs.
Adipic acid is a white crystalline solid.
Adipic acid is insoluble in water. The primary hazard is the threat to the
environment. Immediate steps should be taken to limit its spread to the
environment. Adipic acid is used to make plastics and foams and for other uses.